In the latter case, a winner will be determined by the number of stones in their respective stores. Yet, a round should not exceed more than fifteen minutes, and time can be called before the holes are actually empty. This overview explains the basic rules which may vary by family, state, or country. Evenly matched players typically take longer, while novice players are on the shorter end. Time of rounds of the mancala game are dependent on the skill and strategic aptness of each player. Yet, a larger party can easily take turns with the game, creating a tournament fashion similar to a game of chess or checkers. Mancala may only be played amongst two people. The first player to completely fill their mancala, thus having no holes with stones left in them, wins! Then, the next player may go and do the exact same process.If the last piece you drop is in an empty hole on your side, then you capture that piece and any pieces in the hole directly opposite by putting them into your mancala.Take a free turn if the last stone you drop is in your mancala!.Players cannot place their stones in their opponent’s mancala but may place stones in their own mancala.Per turn, a player will grab all the stones from 1 of the 6 holes of their side then drop them one at a time in succeeding holes going counterclockwise around the board until the stones run out.Decide which player will go first (Rock, Paper, Scissors, coin flip, etc.).Divide the total 48 stones by placing 4 stones in each of the 12 holes – mancalas remain empty.You’ll see 1 larger hole (mancala) at each end your mancala is to your right. Place the board with 2 rows of 6 holes/cups lengthwise between you and your opponent.After obtaining these pieces, as well as able bodied spirits who are eager to play, then that’s it and you are ready to begin your fun strategic game of mancala! Read on for the Mancala rules. The Mancala-board is made up of two rows of six holes or pits. Players have their own rows (player 1 on top, player 2 on bottom), and their own mancala (player 1 on the left. Initial setup: 4 marbles are placed in each hole, excluding the mancalas (total of 48 marbles). Next, you’ll need two larger bowls – one at each end. Setup Players sit opposite to each other with the game board in between. Layout: Rectangular board with 2 rows of 6 holes, with one long hole on each side of the rows called the mancala. This can be pebbles, marbles, or any other small, typically round object that can be divided amongst two players. First and foremost, you need a board of two rows and six holes/cups, thus totaling twelve holes/cups. ![]() Alternatively, you can just buy a premade mancala set that comes equipped with all the materials you need all ready. The game of mancala requires quite a few pieces, but all of them are readily available. If this game is that old and still survived, then it must be fun! Materials However, it later spread to other regions of Africa and Egypt such as Iraq thanks to Arabian trade routes. The game itself dates all the way back 5000 years ago, where it was reportedly played in Sumeria. Us gamers like to pride ourselves on skill, so those games that are driven via chance and require no strategy infuriates us, especially when we are on the losing side! Not to worry, as mancala is won by absolutely no luck, and purely strategy and skill. Perhaps one of the most frustrating features associated with any game is those won purely by luck. If you always play from any hole that ends on your mancala, you will not only score lots of points and get extra moves, but you will also avoid having so many stones build up in a hole on your side that you have to play them onto your opponent's side.If Strategy Is Your Specialty, Then You’ll Love This Board Game Unless it ruins your chance at a capture, it is often a good move to take a free point and then move again. Look for opportunities to score a quick mancala and then take an extra move.If you can make your opponent run out of stones first, this assures that every stone which lands on that spot will be yours at the end of the game. If you are not playing with the capture rule, a simple strategy is to pick a hole on your side of the board and never play any stones from it.If one of your holes filled with stones is threatened, your next move could either be to fill the empty hole or play the stones from your full hole as a defensive move. You can watch out for this by counting stones in the other holes, to make sure the opponent cannot land a final pebble in that spot. If a final pebble lands there, you can lose all of those stones. ![]() Object of the Game The object of Mancala is to have the most pieces in your Store at the end of the game. For example, more advanced players like to use 6 pieces in each pit. You can also play with more pieces in each pit to start.
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